Pearl FFX1412
Black Max/Hazy Ambassador
my procedure is as follows, remove the bottom head and then the top head. dispose or donate or whatever you wanna do to your old ones.
then i remove the snare feet from the bottom rim and i dip each lug in a little vaseline or lithium grease, whichever i have handy
i put on the bottom head and tighten all the lugs down as tight as i can get them with just my fingers.
then i use my hand to put firm pressure downward on the center of the head, it should go down quite a bit and identify any lugs that are too high, which you can loosen untill they are at a similar level as their neighbors. this ensures that your head is centered and all the lugs are even before you start cranking.
i turn each lug about 2 full turns going in a criss cross pattern. i balance each lug and then tighten in criss cross one more time. i attempt to balance the head as best as i can at this stage, but it is wise to wait for the head to stretch a bit before doing this. if i press down on the center of the head right now it still has a lot of give (note, if my head is tuned where i like it, smacking it at the very edge with my finger produces a timbale like sound)
the batter head is a little more mysterious to me. what i find works well is to make sure that the bottom head wont make any noise (put the drum on a towel) and then go through the same steps as i did for the bottom head. but afterwards, i tighten in a circular pattern untill my forearms burn (im using a tiny drumkit key). and balance afterwards. this leaves the head producing a full sound free of overtones in the center and an annoying ping on the edges.
now for the snare guts, i make sure they are straight across the head and i loosen them untill i can hit the bottom head and i cant hear it ring anymore.
doing all this i have ended up with a snare that really sounds like what i hear in my head when i think 'snare drum,' a dark cracking sound.
using a mylar bottom, i need to rebalance the head every few days or so.